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May 26

Reading 1 - Joshua 12

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v.1 - There are many verses that express this idea of the Israelites conquering, but this is relatively unusual in not directly giving the credit for that action to God, though of course many other passages do, leaving us in no doubt that the promised land is only obtainable by God's grace. Josh.1:15, 22:4.
Peter Cresswell
v.24 - Those who know me will know I am quite a sceptic regarding the great significance some people place on numbers in the Bible. I have read round the subject lately to try to understand their point of view and I do see some quite remarkable things, but am put off again when passages like this state a number which has no significance and is not even a multiple of other numbers. Having said that, 31 kings conquered by one nation is greatly impressive. The nations who were overcome would surely recognise that these folk had no (human) king. One wonders what effect that had on them!
Peter Cresswell
This chapter, at the end of the campaign of the first eleven chapters, summarises the conquest of the land. Vs 1-6 summarises the work under Moses on the East of Jordan Vs 7-24 focuses on the work of Joshua in the land of Canaan
Peter Forbes
This list of kings of cities confirms what we have been seeing - that the land of Canaan was made up of a number of city states. When Israel entered the land this fragmentation continued through the period of the Judges and only changed when David became king.
Peter Forbes
:3 Just a little point about Biblical language. The Dead Sea is called 'the Salt Sea'. That body of water is never called the Dead Sea in Scripture.
Peter Forbes

Reading 2 - Isaiah 16

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v.14 - The three years was associated with Moab in ch.15:5 as well - in the 3year-old heifer. See also 23:9 (Tyre)
Peter Cresswell
v.13 - We are constantly reminded by reading prophecy that God knows the future - God is from the beginning to the end - this means that he exists in all time and does not have wait and see what happens next - as if all time is one and can be seen simultaneously. A careful consideration of this situation, even from the point of view of our finite minds, brings us to realise that God can lead us in the way of right. He can keep us from the temptations that only He knows are coming our way. It gives us all the more reason to rely entirely on Him at all times.
Peter Cresswell
v.6 Moab's pride was the reason for her downfall. A theme that Jeremiah returns to. [Jeremiah 48:29]
Peter Forbes
16:5 The mention of the 'tabernacle of David' picks up the promise (Isaiah 9:7) of the rulership of Messiah. Amos (9:11) a contemporary prophet develops the theme and speaks of the call of the gentiles - (Acts 15:16) thus linking both Isaiah and Amos into the theme of the call of the gentiles.
Peter Forbes
Continuing the theme from yesterday' chapter we now see a specific appeal being made to the rulers of Moab. It is given against the background of the supremacy of Israel (:5). Moab, being a descendant of Lot, (Genesis 19:36-37) should see themselves correctly with respect to the promises of God - however Edom, Moab and Ammon all thought too highly of themselves on a number of occasions when, rather than helping Israel actually opposed them and rejoiced at their downfall.
Peter Forbes

Reading 3 - 2Timothy 2

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v.3,4 - In the context of this 'war' as a soldier of Christ, we must endure hardness,on the one hand, but on the other, we should not get entangled with the affairs of this life. It is important to tread exactly that line. v.10, 1:8, 3:11, 4:5.
Peter Cresswell

Links Between 2 Timothy 2 & Numbers

2 Timothy 2:19 knoweth them that are his Numbers 16:5
2 Timothy 2:19 depart [from iniquity] Numbers 16:26
2 Timothy 2:20 earth Numbers 16:30
2 Timothy 2:21 sanctified Numbers 16:37
2 Timothy 2:25 meekness Numbers 12:3
2 Timothy 2:25 oppose themselves Numbers 16:38
2 Timothy 2:26 taken captive [Greek taken alive] Numbers 16:33

Numbers 16 deals with the rebellion of Korah, Dathan and Abiram. Those who oppose the Apostle Paul are here presented as being like Korah, Dathan and Abiram in the way that they resisted Yahweh through their attitude to Moses.

The use of Numbers 12:3 in which, in the context of dealing with rebellion, Moses is presented as the meekest man demonstrates that meekness should not be confused with acquiescence in the behaviour of others. A meek man is not a 'door mat'. Moses knew what was correct and the Lord executed the judgment because He was the one being undermined by the actions of Aaron and Miriam.
Peter Forbes

2:8 'Of the seed of David' echoing Romans 1:3 highlights the importance of David to the things of the gospel in Christ.
Peter Forbes
:23 'Foolish … questions' relate to issues which cannot be answered. In the time of Timothy they often related to matters of the Law of Moses. We must realise we are often involved in discussions about things to which we can have no answer. It seems as if human nature would prefer to discuss this sort of thing rather than focus on discussing what we can know and be edified by. We should be warned by this.
Peter Forbes