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May 19

Reading 1 - Joshua 3 & 4

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3 v.4 - The gap that was to be left was to test their faith further. They had not gone this way before but they were to resist the temptation to get too close to God, to overfamiliarise with and therefore deny the glory of God. This required a trust that God knew they needed to practise, as do we. This distancing, of course is an old testament thing, as the blood of Christ has brought us near under the new covenant. Ex.3:5, 19:12, Psa.89:7 but the awe and wonder that we should feel for God is not diminished by the work of Christ Heb. 12:28,29.
Peter Cresswell
4:3 - It was still 12 stones that were collected even though not all of the tribes were going to dwell on this side Jordan. The unity of the people was still emphasised, their geographical splitting up being of no consequence whatsoever to their oneness in God. This unity prevails right through the ages for ever (just as the staones were to be a memorial for ever - v.7) for all those who trust in God, finding greater fulfilment in the association with God through the saving work of his Son.
Peter Cresswell
3 v.16 The River Jordan [the descender] flows from the Sea of Galilee to the Salt Sea, as it is styled in Scripture. Nothing lives in the Salt Sea. Thus the river Jordan is a parable of life. It is a river of life flowing into a sea of death and speaks of our descent to death. Notice that the waters rose up - that is were stopped from the city of Adam. Thus the work of God in providing deliverance in Christ stops the flow from Adam to death.
Peter Forbes
3:1 Israel are in Shittim, 4:19 they arrive in Gilgal. This section covers the tremendous events of the crossing of the river Jordan.
There is great focus on the ark (of the covenant) in this event - 3:3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 15


Chapter 4 - The emphasis on the ark continues in this chapter - 4:5, 7, 9, 11
However we should not think of the ark as a sort of talisman which preserved Israel. It was a manifest token that Yahweh was with Israel. As such He entered the land before them to lead them in. Rather like Jesus is our forerunner (Hebrews 6:20)

Peter Forbes

3:17 That the children of Israel passed through Jordan 'on dry ground' would doubtless remind the people of what they had heard from their parents - that they had crossed the Red Sea on dry ground. They should, then, have recognised that God was going to deliver the land into their hand as He had delivered their fathers from Egypt.

4:12 We know how many passed over from these tribes
Reuben - 43,730 - Numbers 26:7
Gad - 40,500 - Numbers 26:18
Manasseh - 52,700 - Numbers 26:34

Peter Forbes

Reading 2 - Isaiah 9

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v. 2 - The great light, of course is revealed in Jesus, who was the light of the world. This is a direct reference, one of many in Isaiah, to the calling of the gentiles - the people that walked in darkness. This means then that these passages do not just refer to Christ's birth, but to his entire part that he plays in his Father's purpose in bringing about atonement for all nations. In the context of light, bearing in mind Isa.60:3, which surely refers to the wise men that visited the infant Jesus, Christ here is the bright and morning star of Rev.22:16, joining fully the whole purpose of God, by reference back to his roots in the old covenant through David.
Peter Cresswell
v.10 - in the pride of their heart there is a desire here to bring about the kingdom age by their own strength - a problem mankind has always had and never so much as the present, when he is even talking of medical advances leading to eternal life. Here in this verse man is trying to re-establish the Garden of Eden, though this is only in God's power - Eze.36:35
Peter Cresswell
v.1 - The chapter division between chapter 8 and 9 is unhelpful. It breaks the flow of the narrative. The dimness spoken of in chapter 9 is a continuation of the theme of 8:22 which relates to the Assyrian invasion.
Peter Forbes
9:6 The promise of the son echoes the events surrounding the life of Samson when we learn that 'the government' was to be upon his shoulders the echoes are of Judges 16:3 and Genesis 22:17. As Samson, in carrying the seat of local government out of Gaza to Hebron to the burial place of Abraham who had received the promise of Genesis 22:17 so has Christ taken control of the gates of hell and of death.
Peter Forbes
:7 The promise 'the zeal … will perform this' is echoes later in the times of Isaiah, in the days of Hezekiah (2 Kings 19:31, Isaiah 37:32). Hezekiah would have taken courage that he was involved in the fulfilment of these earlier words of Isaiah. The immediate fulfilment of these words was the deliverance from the Assyrians.
Peter Forbes
TO US A CHILD IS BORN

With Christmas only one day away, this is a part of the Bible that we often hear quoted at this time of year. Yet it is a very important part of scripture because it foretells of the birth of the Messiah, the savior of the world. It tells of his mission and his achievement and also of the future role of the child who was to be born.

It is a good thing so many people remember the birth of Christ at this time of year because it provides us with plenty of openings to show Jesus to people in a way they have never seen him before – in a way, with God’s blessing, that will be life changing to those who hear.

At Christmas most people remember the birth of Jesus, in a manger, in Bethlehem. They remember the shepherds, the angels and the three wise men. Our job is to shift the paradigm to show, not only the child, but the man, the savior, the sacrifice, the love, the resurrection and the future hope of his kingdom established in peace and righteousness. That is what the gospel is all about. Tell the whole story today.
Robert Prins

Reading 3 - 1Thessalonians 5

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If we are ever in doubt about the way we should be behaving as we watch and wait for the imminent coming of our Lord to this world of sin and death, then we would do well to turn to this chapter for exhortation and encouragement. In Isa. above we were amongst those who walked in darkness. We are no longer (v.4), but this lifting of the veil of darkness brings with it massive responsibilities, and we cannot get away here from the suddenness with which we should expect events to change. May we always be ready. Jer.23:20, Matt.24:42-44, 2Pet.3:10, Rev.16:5.
Peter Cresswell
v.1-4 The destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 was a tremendous event which the brotherhood throughout the world was looking for because of the Lord's Olivet prophecy [Matthew 24 Mark 13 Luke 21]. 'Peace and safety' [5:3] answers to the way in which Jews in Jerusalem would have reacted when the Roman army retreated before the final onslaught which over ran the city. The brethren in Thessalonica had to be aware of what the Lord had said so that they could understand the fulfilment of the Olivet prophecy in the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70.
Peter Forbes
5:2 Whilst the day of the lord will come (v4) 'as a thief in the night' the brethren and sisters were not ;'on darkness' nor were they to (v6) 'sleep'. Rather (v8) sobriety was to be the watchword. Paul, by the Spirit, plays upon the fact that the lord will return in a time of darkness when the world would not expect a thief. However the brethren ands sisters were to be different from the world. They - we - are to be prepared for the Lord's return.
Peter Forbes
5:20 That Paul called upon the brethren to 'despise not prophesyings' would imply that there were some in the ecclesia who denigrated New testament prophets who spoke to the ecclesia words that were not palatable. The danger was that the ecclesia might behave towards the first century prophets in the same way as Israel had responded to their prophets in Old Testament times.
Peter Forbes
chs 4 and 5 - LOVE MORE

Someone said that the biggest room in your house is the room for improvement. No matter how good we are, there is always room to do better.

The believers in Thessalonica were really good at loving each other. Paul said, "Now about brotherly love we do not need to write to you, for you yourselves have been taught by God to love each other. And in fact, you do love all the brothers throughout Macedonia."
Maybe you are really good at showing love to the people around you too. But Paul continued writing to the Thessalonians saying, "Yet we urge you, brothers, to do so more and more."

There is always more room for love. Love flows from God like it has no end and we always have enough room in our hearts to receive it. We need to have love flowing from our hearts more and more because there is a huge loveless void in many lives that needs to be filled. Let's aim to increase our output of love and to show the world the love of an Almighty God.
Robert Prins