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July 5

Reading 1 - 1Samuel 17

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v.13 - Remember David's three eldest brothers were there, watching him. They were amongst those that were 'greatly afraid' (v.11). I wonder what this did for their faith, especially Eliab, after getting angry with David (as I am sure any of us would have done) in v.28. Here was an early demonstration of the reason that David was chosen above his brethren.
Peter Cresswell
v.8 - Throughout the stories of the Bible we are given example after example of how we should not fear even the strongest of men if we fear the Lord. Here is another example, and also a demonstration of the way in which man will organise the circumstances so that they fall in his favour. The Philistines had a great advantage in fighting the war in this particular way, so they arranged it. It is what we all do all the time - we arrange circumstances so that we might get our own way - so that the odds are on our side. There is a lesson to learn for all here.
Peter Cresswell
The section 1 Samuel chs.16 - 21 catalogues David's growing alienation from the people that mattered to him. In 1 Samuel 16:13 David is anointed. In 1 Samuel 17:51 he kills Goliath and is welcomed into the king's court as Jonathan's friend 1 Samuel18:1,2,5. However his popularity became the things which caused Saul to 'eye' David 1 Samuel 18:8. By 1 Samuel 19 Saul is seeking to have David slain 1 Samuel 19:1. Mical lowers David down out of the window 1 Samuel 19:12 and he fled to Samuel who was unable to answer his concerns 1 Samuel 19:18. We then see David fleeing from Samuel and is then spurned by the priests 1 Samuel 21. This catalogue of events has as it's terminus David the anointed king living the life of a fugitive.
Peter Forbes
17:33 In telling David that 'Thou art not able to go against this Philistine' Saul had fallen into the trap of the nation of Israel when they were at the border of the land for the first time. They add (Numbers 13:31) 'We be not able to go up against this people'. They and Saul had forgotten that the battle belonged to Yahweh. David had not and so was willing to go - not in his own strength but in the strength of 'the living God' (1 Samuel 17:26)
Peter Forbes
:49 The language 'fell upon his face to the earth' quotes 1 Samuel 5:3,4. Not only is the Philistine god destroyed and cannot stand before Yahweh their champion, likewise, cannot stand. Israel did not recognise, in the judgement of Dagon, the power of their God - David did.
Peter Forbes

Reading 2 - Isaiah 61

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v.3 - The word for 'planting' - matta' [04302] - is used 6 times in scripture, all in prophecy, as listed here. Each occurrence is quite interesting. Enjoy the study. Isa 60:21, here, Eze.17:7, 31:4, 34:29, Mic.1:6.
Peter Cresswell
v.10 - Yet again we see the concept of the covering - the covering for our sin - that which allows us to stand before God's throne and be classed as righteous by His grace. This covering is our salvation. It is good that we are reminded of it in so many places.
Peter Cresswell
v.2-3 Notice the origin of Jesus’ words [Matthew 5:2] ‘Blessed are they that mourn’. The focus of concern in Isaiah is Zion. Those who mourn for Zion because of its’ Godless state are the ones who will be ‘blessed’ when Yahweh ‘comforts Zion’.
Peter Forbes
61:1-2 was fulfilled in the work of Jesus - He told us so Luke 4:18. However built into this message is a wonderful picture of redemption 'proclaim liberty' quotes Leviticus 25:10 - the release of the slaves which prefigured the redemption of the slaves of sin.
Peter Forbes
:6 In saying that the nation are to be named 'the priests of the Lord' we see Israel restored to that circumstance they enjoyed before they made the golden calf (Exodus 19:6) . This also is to be the status of the redeemed in the kingdom (Revelation 20:6)
Peter Forbes

Reading 3 - Matthew 6

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v. 2 - Having glory of men is one of the greatest temptations. It feeds the ego. It is a requirement of human pride. There is a great practical lesson here showing one of the ways to develop that illusive quality of humility. Let us determine to do good works, but let us also determine never to let others know what they are - and then try not to be proud of ourselves for achieving it! Luke 11:43, 20:46, John 5:41-44, 7:18, 1Thes.2:6.
Peter Cresswell

See also 'What Shall We Eat' in Study Papers.


Peter Forbes

6:9-13 The Lord's prayer is represented (Luke 11:2-4) towards the end of the ministry of Jesus. So this general teaching is represented to his disciples later in the ministry as a personal instruction.
Peter Forbes
:19 In speaking of the 'moth' and 'corruption' Jesus is not simply saying that earthly treasures fail. Rather, by quoting Hosea 5:13 Jesus is teaching that God will take away riches.
Peter Forbes
DO NOT BE LIKE THE HYPOCRITES
As we live a Christian life it is very easy to begin to live a hypocritical life, making sure that when we are in public we put on a good Christian face. Some people come to the Sunday service with a smile and graciousness plastered all over their faces, yet they have just been arguing with their spouse or shouting at their children minutes earlier (and I am guilty of that). Jesus points out three things we need to be careful about when it comes to hypocrisy, they are in giving gifts, praying and fasting. When we give gifts we should do it quietly remembering that what we are giving is between God, us and the person who is receiving the gift. The only reason anyone else needs to know is so they can praise us for it and then we will have had our reward from them instead of from God.
The same goes for prayer. Prayers are between us and God. Even public prayer should be a simple and humble affair speaking personally to God and not the audience who may hear us.
Fasting is also between God and us. We do not need to enhance our hunger for the show because we know that God sees.
So let us not "Put on" a Sunday face, but really and truly live it seven days a week.
Robert Prins
What did Jesus mean when he said “lay not up for yourself treasures upon earth”? The answer seems obvious, but looking at the rest of the context we do not see any reference to storing up of money or goods. Is it possible that he means something different?

The context is Jesus telling the people, especially the Pharisees, that they ought not to make long prayers in order to show others how pious they were, or make a show of it when they fasted or gave alms. Jesus’ comment on this in v5 and repeated in v16 is: “they have their reward”. Jesus means that they have their reward here and now, on earth, and will not attain to a heavenly reward. This is of course what he means when he says e do not lay up treasures on earth”. Building up ones own righteousness in the sight of others is storing up treasure on earth, and has its own reward. The reward Jesus talks about is the corruption of moth and rust, signifying the decaying and eventual removal of this evil self righteousness way of doing things.

Verse 21 shows how utterly misguided someone can be in his whole outlook on life when he believes he is doing right, but is in fact storing up treasure on earth. His whole body is dark, because his heart is in the wrong place. This is a very subtle thing, and just as the enthusiastically religious Pharisees fell foul to it without realising it, so can we. The answer to it is humility, shown in Jesus’ words in verses 12-15. We have to realise our own sinfulness, repent of it, ask God for forgiveness, then forgive others using the measure with which we have been forgiven of God.
Robin de Jongh