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February 15

Reading 1 - Exodus 26

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v. 14 - There is no doubt that the covering of the tabernacle is symbolic of God's care and of the covering for sin effected in Jesus' death and resurrection by grace. Here we see a red (sinful - blood) covering covered over with the grace of God. It constitutes a refuge for us to go into in Christ. Ps.27:5, Isa.4:6, 25:4, Ezek.16:10
Peter Cresswell
v1 - ch.36:8 tells us that it was the 'wise hearted' that were involved in this work - not that God needed all this ceremony to satisfy some sense of pride or power over mankind, but because man needed it in order to learn how great his creator was. Let us not get our worship out of perspective. Let us lay store by the praise of our heavenly Father, and not by the ritual by which we do it.
Peter Cresswell
v.31-33 In speaking of the veil which divided the holy from the most holy place we are given a great amount of detail. However the New Testament comment is that it is 'the flesh' Hebrews 10:20. We must take care that we do not get so bound up in the fine detail of the tabernacle that we overlook the basic message.
Peter Forbes
:24 In saying that the boards were to be 'coupled' together we are introduced to an idea which is applied to Jerusalem (Psalm 122:3) where the same word is translated as 'compacted'. The tabernacle was a shadow of something more permanent - the city which has foundations. That is not Jerusalem which now is but the heavenly Jerusalem.
Peter Forbes
v. 14 - "badgers" some say seals from the Red Sea; if so, the Red Sea would remind the Israelites of God's providential care.
In the Vulgate, the skins were dyed BLUE . . . . . . blue for (God).
Sherry Luskin
Exodus 26:1-14 - The Coverings of the Tabernacle are here described for us. The ceiling of the Tabernacle was made of a curtain of fine twined (or 'doubled') linen embroidered with cherubim in scarlet, purple and blue. A lot of work needed to be employed to create blue and purple cloth in the ancient world, for the basis of these colours is extremely rare, and extremely costly. These colours were derived from a certain shellfish of the Mediterranean, the Helix ianthina of Linnaeus. Many thousands of these creatures needed to be crushed and processed to create even a little of the concentrated colour required to colour a garment. Over the ceiling of the Tabernacle there was a further tent or covering, made of (1) Badger's Skin - the "badger" is thought by Strongs to be a clean animal, possibly a type of antelope, (2) Ram's skin dyed red, (3) Goat's hair. All these materials point forward to Christ. The 'Antelope' skins were dyed blue in colour, reminding Israel of their Holy calling - Numbers 15:38; Deuteronomy 22:12. The Ram's skins pointed forward to the "Lamb of God" sacrificed to take away the sin of the world. The covering of Goat's hair reminded the Israelite further of the sin-offering and the covering involved which likewise pointed forward to Christ - Hebrews 9:11-22.
Cliff York

Reading 2 - Psalms 79 & 80

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79:13 - We are the sheep, the sheep that belong to the shepherd from the previous Psalm - that shepherd which is David, which is Christ - which is our salvation. So let us echo the sentiments of this verse, and be prepared to shew forth God's praise to all generations. Ps.145:4, Isa.43:21, John 10:11-18.
Peter Cresswell
80:18 reminds us of the words in John 6:66-69. Those who turned aside and walked no more with Jesus were termed 'disciples'. May we remain amongst those who say 'Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life'
Peter Cresswell
Psalm 79 - This Psalm catalogues punishments from God for Israel's faithlessness. As such it becomes a pattern for events future to the time of the Psalmist.
v1 is quoted in Lam 1:10
v3 in Jeremiah 14:16
v5 is quoted in Revelation 6:10
v6 in Jeremiah 10:25-26
v10 in Joel 2:17
v13 in Jeremiah 23:1

Psalm 80 - This Psalm speaks of the purchasing of Israel out of Egypt in a similar way to which Isaiah speaks of the vineyard in chapter 5
:8 vine Isaiah 5:2
:12 broken down hedges Isaiah 5:5
:13 waste Isaiah 5:6
:15 vineyard Isaiah 5:1
:16 burned with fire Isaiah 1:7
Peter Forbes

79:5 Against the background of the destruction the Psalmist cries 'How long …' which is the cry (Revelation 6:10) 'of the souls under the alter' who clearly are the faithful. Do we sigh and cry for the abominations done (Ezekiel 9:4) or are we complacent about the state of God's land - our inheritance?

80:1 We have an interesting contrast with God being presented both at the 'shepherd' and Him that 'dwellest between the cherubim' On the one hand He is the one who takes care of His flock, on the other he is the one clothed in majesty - also see Exodus 25:22
Peter Forbes

SOMETIMES BAD THINGS HAPPEN
God's people are not exempt from bad things happening to them. In Psalm 79 and 80 we read of Israel and Jerusalem brought to their knees by foreign invaders. The children of Israel, the people of Jerusalem and Judah were all God's special chosen people. They took a special place in the heart of God. He gave them a land flowing with milk and honey but they sinned against God and failed to uphold their side of the covenant. They had promised to obey God, to have him as their only God, but instead had rejected him and worshipped and served idols instead of the living God. So God did what he said he would do if his people were unfaithful and he brought other armies against them to bring them to their knees and to turn them back to the living God. Israel and Judah suffered greatly under the attacks of these other nations and eventually they were taken from that land altogether.
Even though Israel and Judah were God's special people, they still suffered and bad things happened to them. Even though we are Christians bad things may happen to us too. When they do, let us humble ourselves and accept God's way knowing that in the end we will be with those who will praise him for ever.
Robert Prins
Psalm 79 - ends with the words that appear at the top of Psalm 80 - "To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim-Eduth."  Psalm 80 begins properly with "A Psalm of David" and ends with "To the chief Musician upon Gittith."
 
Psalm 80:8 - "a vine out of Egypt" - A vine can be transplanted, as this Israelitish vine was, taken out of Egypt and planted in the land of Israel. Once a vine is well established, it can then spread out further and further and further, just as Israel will spread from the Mediterranean to the Euphrates. But a vine is good for only one thing - and that is to bear fruit. Israel must yet bear fruit to the Glory of the Father and to the honour of His Family - but they will - and the time for them to do that is so soon. Are we bringing forth Fruit in our lives, or will we suffer the fate of a "fruitless vine?"
Cliff York

Reading 3 - Mark 11

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v.24 - This cannot surely refer to 'human' desires, as they are part of the thinking of the flesh, so the interpretation of this verse has got to be subject to scrutiny by the rest of scripture. Surely before we ask, our desires must be from the right motives. And one of our motives is that whatever we do should not stand in the way of the progress of God's purpose - 'nevertheless thy will be done'. And yet, having said this, here (and elsewhere) we have a verse that tells us that if we believe in what we request and do not doubt (is this possible?) we can have our request. Here there is further evidence to that statement that Bro. Peter Forbes made last month - it MUST be possible to influence God's actions in prayer. Matt.7:7-11, 18:19, 21:22, John 15:7, Jas.1:5,6, 5:15-18, 1John 3:22, 5:14,15.
Peter Cresswell

v.9 Whilst the people cry 'blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord' the leaders oppose them asking Jesus to restrain them. However one of the last things that Jesus says to the leaders is that the time will come when they will use the same words. Matthew 21:9 23:39 Mark 11:9 Luke 13:35
v. 27 - 33
In turning the question of authority round Jesus is not avoiding the issue at all. he is focusing the minds of those who were questioning him on the testimony of the one who had spoken of him. Unless the priests and scribes were willing to acknowledge the authority of John then there was not point in continuing the discussion.

Looking again at the last week of Jesus' life I thought that this table of days in Mark might be of interest

Passage in Mark Day before Passover
11:1 5
11:12 4
11:20 3
14:1 2
14:12 1

Using the gospel of Mark as a basis it is possible, with relative certainty, to slot the other gospel records into this framework and thereby establish clearly what happened on each of the days of the week that culminated in the crucifixion of Jesus.
Peter Forbes

:21 When Peter draws Jesus' attention to the withered fig tree which had been cursed the previous morning Peter says 'behold the fig tree'. This conversation must have taken place somewhere between Bethany and Jerusalem - probably on the mount of Olives which is close by Bethany on the route that they would take to go into the city.

In the Olivet prophecy, which was spoken on the mount of Olives [Mark 13:3]. During that discourse Jesus also says 'behold the fig tree' [Luke 21:29]. Is Jesus actually pointing to the very fig tree he cursed a couple of days ago when he says this?
Peter Forbes

:1-11 Jesus left Bethany to go to Jerusalem - a short journey of a few miles. The entry into Jerusalem would not have taken very long. However apart from looking round the temple the record tells us nothing else about what the lord did that day. So it is clear that the record does not record all that took place that day. Thus we should conclude that the details of what are recorded are of great significance.
Peter Forbes
Mark 11 - The events of this chapter took place on the 10th and the 11th of Abib - just days before our Lord was crucified.
 
Mark 11:4 - "Where two ways met" - This is the story of our lives. We constantly find ourselves at the point where two ways meet and a decision must be made as to which way we will go.
 
Mark 11:7 - "brought the colt to Jesus.... and He sat upon him" - Is this telling us that Jesus was a small man? It would hardly be appropriate for a 6'6'' well built man to try to ride such a young animal.
 
Mark 11:23 - "That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed" - Is Jesus referring here to the Mt of Olives which will shortly be re-arranged by the great Earthquake described in Zechariah 14:4? Is our faith developed to the extent that we know that we will be with Jesus on that day?
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A Golden Thread - God in His infinite wisdom, having removed Israel as a living vine out of Egypt Psalm 80, gave Israel a focal point for their religious devotions in the Tabernacle described in detail in Exodus 26. Both the vine and the Tabernacle pointed forward eloquently to the one in Mark 11 who, though received as a King for a short time by the fickle crowd, was first to undergo the ultimate sacrifice, that perfect Fruit might be brought forth from Jew and Gentile through His death, and that the Israel of God might spread forth to all nations in the future.
Cliff York