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April 5

Reading 1 - Numbers 20 & 21

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20 v. 3,4 - What an ordeal it was for Moses to be the leader of this wilful people. It was the same for Christ. How can we possibly expect our lives to be easy? Num.14:1,2, Ex.16:2,3, Ex.17:2.
Peter Cresswell
21:5-9 - Time after time the people in the Wilderness sin badly against God, and each time he repents of destroying them. Each time this happens we learn so much about the ways of God - not just His mercy toward us but also the wonder of the redemptive work through Jesus, which this time we see in the raising up of the serpent on the pole. John 3:14-16, 12:32
Peter Cresswell

20 v.1 The last year of the wilderness journey 'Kadesh' means 'holy' 38 years earlier this is the place where NUM 14 the evil report of the spies was received the 'first month' is the first month of the fortieth year.

21 v.10 - 21 This area provides us with a very detailed account of the final journeys of the children of Israel, all around the border of the land of Canaan. It is as if the final trials for these 'little ones', as Numbers 14 calls those who were to go into the land, should be recorded to show why Yahweh dealt with the surrounding nations during the history of Israel in the land.
Peter Forbes

20:11 So when Moses struck the rock twice and was barred from entry into the land of Canaan it was at the end of the wilderness journey. As Moses had not been among the rebels at the beginning of the journey he might well have expected that he would enter the land with Joshua and Caleb. If this is so then being barred from the land at this point in time must have been a very bitter blow.

The issues relating to Israel pitching by Arnon are utilised by Jeremiah when speaking of the overthrow of Moab.
21:13 Arnon Jeremiah 48:20
21:28 fire out of Heshbon Jeremiah 48:45
21:29 Chemosh Jeremiah 48:29
21:30 Dibon Jeremiah 48:18,22

This is one of the many occasions in the Old Testament where the events of the wilderness Journey are used to teach lessons.
Peter Forbes

20:12 In being reminded by God that he had failed to sanctify God he was being reminded of what he had to tell Aaron 38 years earlier (Leviticus 10:3).

21:9 Do we think that the serpent that was made was a beautiful detailed model of the serpents that were biting the Israelites? I think not. As people were dying from the bites there would have been a great concern to get the serpent onto the pole. It would have looked rough and ready - though it was of God's provision. Likewise 'he hath no form nor comeliness …' (Isaiah 53:2)
Peter Forbes

Reading 2 - Proverbs 15

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v. 3 - Remember we are always naked before God - not just in body but in mind. He sees everything. Pro.5:21, 2Chron.16:9, Job 34:21, 22, Jer.16:17, 23:24, 32:19, Heb.4:13.
Peter Cresswell
v.1 - This is such a very hard lesson to learn. Retaliation in kind is our nature. What a fight we have to keep that under. It is hoped that as we each get older, we learn this wisdom. Why rise to the wrath of others, when a soft answer from ourselves can turn it away? And how true we find this to be in life as we continue to strive to please God.
Peter Cresswell
15 v.7 provides us with a contrast between the wise and foolish. The man that built his house on sand / rock. This contrast is similar to that of the two men who built houses. One on sand the other on the rock. [Luke 6:49] So we might see this proverb as a basis for Jesus parable. There are a number of places where the concept of hearing and not doing is found in Scripture. Proverbs 15:7 Malachi 2:2 Luke 6:49 Also there are a number of passages which speak of those who hear and do. Exodus 15:26 Deuteronomy 15:5 Ezekiel 33:31 Luke 8:21
Peter Forbes
There is a progression of thought about the wicked.
:8 His sacrifice is an abomination
:9 His way is an abomination
:26 His thoughts are an abomination

This is because all he does is a show. He offers the sacrifice but his heart is far from God. Hence everything he does is abominable to God. We must be careful that we don't just do things so that men can see whilst having hearts far from God.
Peter Forbes

:28 The idea of studying 'to answer' is picked up [1 Peter 3:15] in the context of speaking of our faith. The answer is given by the one who sanctifies God in his heart. It is not an academic study in which a person can show what he believes but not live the life which matches the beliefs vocalised.
Peter Forbes

Reading 3 - Ephesians 1 & 2

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1 v. 4,5 - Whatever problems we have with the concept of predestination, the language of these verses associates us directly with the promises. Deut.7:6,7, Ps.135:4, Isa.41:8,9, 65:8,9.
Peter Cresswell

Introductory Note to Ephesians
We have information about the ecclesia at Ephesus over a very long time.
We learn of it's formation [
Acts 19:19]
A visit to the elders of the ecclesia
Acts 20:17
The letter to the Ephesians
The two letters to Timothy
Jesus final message Revelation 2:1
Information covering such a long time provides a valuable insight into the rise and fall of a first century ecclesia.

1v.6 'grace is a repeating idea in Ephesians 1:2,6,7 2:5.7.8 4:7,29 6:24 The Greek translated 'made us accepted' 5487 only occurs one other time in the New Testament Luke 1:28 where it is translated 'highly favoured' Our position is exalted, just as was Mary's.

2 v.1 Being 'quickened' - made alive - means that we have risen to a new life in Christ. The obligation is to give ourselves in service to our Father.
Peter Forbes

We should expect to see links between the Acts of the Apostles where it speaks of the work at Ephesus and this letter. Here are some of the links.

Parallels with Acts 19 & 20
1:7 his blood Acts 20:28
1:11 inheritance Acts 20:32
1:11 counsel Acts 20:27
1:14 purchased Acts 20:28
1:18 inheritance Acts 20:32
4:2 with all lowliness Acts 20:19
6:21 Tychicus Acts 20:4

2:1-7 contrast between being in Adam and in Christ is presented so that the Ephesians might appreciate the great change that has taken place in their lives.
Peter Forbes

1:10 In saying that God has gathered together in one Paul is quoting the words of the gospel (John 11:52) - Paul is saying that the work that Jesus would accomplish have been fulfilled in the call of the gentiles.

2:5 We do well to realise that Christ died for us 'when we were dead in sins' not when we were His children. The same point is made (Romans 5:10-12).
Peter Forbes

OPEN THE EYES OF OUR HEARTS

"I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and his incomparably great power for us who believe." (Ephesians 1 v 18 - 19)

This is a prayer that we should all pray for each other. Paul prayed it for the Ephesians, so we should pray it for our friends. More than that, we may also find we need to pray it for ourselves. Every now and then we need that uplifting revelation from God that opens the eyes of our hearts, strengthens our hope in the reward God has promised, and displays God's awesome power to us again. It may come as we read his word, pray or admire his creation, from a song, a passing word or a deep and thoughtful discussion - whatever way God chooses to open the eyes of our hearts.

Without being re-awakened, having the hope of the kingdom fresh in our minds, and the strength we gain from the knowledge of God's power, our lives have every little purpose. Our peace, faith, hope and strength will all be stripped from us and we will feel like there is no point to the life we live. But now we can have the eyes of our hearts opened by God and live victoriously in Christ, knowing that if we are with God, he will be with us.

God has given us an awesome hope, and along with it the grace and strength to receive what he has offered. May the eyes of our hearts be opened today.
Robert Prins
1:5 - (cp Rom 8:29,30)   Predestinated= "marked out in advance".
This does not speak of divine interference of human freewill, but of Yahweh's foreknowledge. Man has freewill to do as he pleases, but because Yahweh knows the end from the beginning - because He knows the entire course which a man will choose to take in life - He already knows who will respond to His will. He has "marked out before", that is, before the foundation of the world, those individuals, because He knows the degree of faithfulness they will show.

Matt Drywood