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April 25

Reading 1 - Deuteronomy 10 & 11

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10 v. 11 - Notice how precise God is here with his language - that they may go in. Not that you may go in, as God knew that Moses would not, even after all he had done for the people. Deut.3:23-27, 9:18,25.
Peter Cresswell
11v.7 - The fact that they had seen the great works of God with their own eyes gave them a serious responsibility. We need to recognise too that the more we come to recognise the great works which God has done onour behalf, the greater our responsibility to follow Him really is.
Peter Cresswell
10 v.3 'ark of Shittim wood' is not the ark of the covenant spoken of in Exodus. It would appear that Moses made a container for the tables of stones that he wrote the law on the second time.
10 v.5 And so we might presume that the tables of stone were place inside the ark of the covenant, when the tabernacle was built, in the ark [box] that Moses had made for them at the first.
11 v.10 The idea of watering crops with their feet refers to the fact that irrigation of the crops in Egypt was effected using irrigation canals where water was diverted from the Nile and was pumped into the fields using foot powered water wheels. This contrasts with the land of Israel, where the fields were watered directly with the rain from heaven. The spiritual lesson is that in 'Egypt' man lived by his own strength whereas in 'Israel' man lives by God's provision.

Peter Forbes

10:12 This language is the basis for the words of the prophet (Micah 6:8) in the context of the deliverance from Egypt. Yet another example of the details of the wilderness journey being used as a lesson for later generations.
10:16 This way of living can only achieved through a circumcised heart. Circumcision of the flesh is not sufficient. These words must affect the heart of the individual in covenant relationship with God.

11:17 'that there be no rain' is a threat that God make to Israel if they were unfaithful. This is why Elijah (1 Kings 17:1) prayed that it would not rain. He doubtless hoped that that the drought would bring Israel to their senses as they realised that they were suffering because they were astray from God.
Peter Forbes

10:17 The language from this verse is quoted (1 Timothy 6:15) to speak of the majesty of God - He hasn't changed from Old to New Testament.

11:14 When Yahweh told Israel that they would receive the first rain and the latter rain they would have had no idea what was being spoken of. In Egypt, where they had been for 215 years, does not have rain, let alone seasons of rain.
Peter Forbes

GETTING STRONG

The quest for strength has been going on for centuries. From almost the beginning of time men have competed in games to see who is the strongest, fittest, fastest, bravest and best. It continues even today with sports tournaments, Olympics, Commonwealth Games and other events from local to international competitions.

Yet with all the training and discipline that goes on in preparing for and competing in these events, most people forget or have not heard the secret of true strength. It is a simple secret but most people do not recognize it or refuse to accept it.

Moses told Israel, "Observe therefore all the commands I am giving you today, so that you may have the strength to go in and take over the land that the LORD swore to your forefathers to give them and their descendants."

Observing the commands of the LORD certainly will give us a different strength to that used in games, but it is a stronger and much more lasting strength with power beyond human imagination. Begin training today. Obey and be strong.

Robert Prins
ch 10 - The children of Israel were by nationality the descendants of Abraham, but none the less God causes them to remember that they were strangers in the Land of Egypt, "Love ye therefore the stranger for ye were strangers in Egypt" (Deut 10:19). So the love of God is emphasised here, as God had loved them they were also to love the stranger (a temporary inhabitant, a newcomer lacking inherited rights). This is a teaching that seems to be regularly focused upon under the Mosaic Law teaching the nation there was no room for nationalistic or self-righteous pride and that God was no respecter of persons. This teaching pointed forward to the new covenant that God would make with the house of Israel and the house of Judah. But some Jewish believers in the New Testament who claimed to be Christians but still upheld the Mosaic Law conveniently disregarded this part of the law relating to strangers, and refused point blank to accept that God through the Gospel of Grace "had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles”. This high handed, nationalistic, unloving, self-righteous approach was to cause much conflict in the first century ecclesias. The apostle had to deal with this problem at Ephesus and in his usual indomitable way exhorted them Ephesians 2:12, “That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world”: Ephesians 2:19 “Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God”.
Roger and Ruth Sharpe

Reading 2 - Ecclesiastes 4

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v.2 - This hatred of life comes directly from the considerations of how vain it is, and yet there is only hope of coming to God while we are still alive, so let us make the best of what we have. ch.2:17, 9:4-6, Job 3:17-21.
Peter Cresswell
v.6 picks up a theme that has run throughout Proverbs (15:16,17, 16:18, 17:1 see also Psa.37:16). Perhaps a lesson the those who seek a 'life of adventure'.
Peter Cresswell
4:4 'travail' - Ecclesiastes 1:13 2:23,26 3:10 4:4,6,8 5:14 'vexation of spirit' - Ecclesiastes 1:14,17 2:11,17,26 4:4,6,16 6:9 speaks of the emptiness and futility of life when Yahweh is not seen in life's experiences. Those who comprised faithless Israel were to experience this when the faithful were blessed. Isaiah 65:14
Peter Forbes
The whole depressing chapter is not speaking of the expectations of the child of God. It is only those with no hope who share the misery described in this chapter. The brother or sister in Christ should not feel like this.
Peter Forbes
:6 How true this statement is. So often we strive for 'things' only to discover that those 'things' bring with them their own problems.
Peter Forbes
In vs. 8; The first thing that a covetous man desires is to have no one close to him, this man "heaps up riches and knoweth not who shall gather them"(Psa 39:6;) This man has no room for friendship for he does not reflect that loving and kindly disposition that gains friends. Instead of using his fortune wisely, he hoards it and this causes his heart to despair. The pursuit and preoccupation of wealth does not satisfy and draws us away from God, Jesus picks this up in contrast to being preoccupied with following him Matthew 16:26; “For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul”? The Mammon man who loses his soul is so bound up with his wealth that he severs his connection with those around him and their activities. Jesus again said in relation to this kind of attitude, Matthew 6:21 “For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also”. In regard to this way of thinking let us take to our selves Solomons qualified advice, “This is also vanity, yea it is a sore travail”.
Roger and Ruth Sharpe
STRESS OR TRANQUILITY

In today's modern world everyone seems to be after the top jobs. To stay on the top we need cell phones, e-mail, pagers and fast cars. We run around like mad things trying to keep up and advance our careers. But with all this running around, tight deadlines, the demand for more, for precision and economy, comes the biggest killer of the human race - stress. From what I have seen, it doesn't matter how much stress we put up with, as long as we can earn the big money and advance our career, it is said to be worth it. But it is not.

Solomon was right when he said, "Better one handful with tranquility than two handfuls with toil and chasing after the wind." If we aim for the top and put all our energy into getting rich (or, as the preacher puts it, getting two handfuls) we will find ourselves stressed to the max, and when we look over our lives later on, we will find that it has all been a waste of time - a chasing after the wind. But if we content ourselves with a little less (the one handful), we also find we will gain tranquility. With the blessing of tranquility we will also find that we have time for God. We will be able to get close to him and find peace and a place in God's kingdom.
Robert Prins

Reading 3 - Acts 1

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v. 3 - These proofs are recorded for us as well. If you have an on line Bible, you can call up no less than 141 references to this verse, mostly of times when it is recorded that the disciples received some proof of his resurrection. We have this written proof as we too, like them, speak of things pertaining to the kingdom for which we wait. Rom.14:17, Col.1:13, 1Thes.2:12
Peter Cresswell
v. 6 The disciples question  'Wilt thou at this time restore the kingdom to Israel ...' is set against v. 3  'To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:'  The disciples saw the restoration of the kingdom to Israel as things pertaining to the kingdom of God.
Peter Forbes
v.18-25 Peter's comments here about the demise of Judas seem at variance with what Matthew tells us (Matthew 27:3-5). There is no contradiction. Peter, in Acts, is giving an Old Testament exposition of the Scriptures which foretold his demise. 1:16 'scripture must needs have been fulfilled'.

Peter quotes a number of passages from the Old Testament linking Judas with both Balaam and Ahithophel.

1:18 reward of iniquity Numbers 22:7
1:18 Headlong Numbers 22:32
1:20 let his habitation be desolate and let no man dwell therein Psalm 69:25
1:20 his bishoprick another take Psalm 109:8
1:25 Transgression fell Numbers 22:23
1:25 own place Numbers 22:23 24:25

Peter Forbes

:1 Acts, written by Luke under inspiration, is a companion in particular to Luke's account of the gospel. :1-2 makes this point clear. We should, therefore, expect to see themes from Luke continue into Acts.
Peter Forbes
God has left us in no doubt about the qualifications of the twelve apostles, obviously foreseeing there would be some who claimed to be apostles and were not. Before the lot was cast for the one to replace Judas. The apostle Peter quoted Psalm 109:8; after which he went on to say, Acts 1:21,22; “Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection”. Their personal witness of the ressurction of Jesus underpins the whole of the book of Acts and the last instruction that Jesus gave the twelve was “Ye shall be witnesses unto me” no one else but the twelve apostles were qualified to undertake this commission.
Roger and Ruth Sharpe