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April 19

Reading 1 - Deuteronomy 2

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However much we like to think that we do things of our own free will, this chapter leaves us in no doubt who was in charge here. God was deciding who should have which parts of the world for their inheritance and there was no arguing with it. Surely he oversees our lives the same way, as we are also his people, and arranges what is best for us. We should therefore be astute and awake to this possibility. Heb.12:6
Peter Cresswell
There is much in this chapter to show us that God had ordained just who should have which borders. Some for these people and some (v.9,19) for the children of Lot. It makes us realise that the current fighting and unrest in the Middle East today is quite futile. This is God determining, as He always has, who should own what.
Peter Cresswell

Connections with John 5

2:3 'long enough' John 5:6 'long time'
2:3 'turn ye' John 5:8 'take up ...'
2:14 'thirty eight years' John 5:5 'thirty and eight'

The healing of the lame man is typical of Israel's travels in the wilderness. Just as he had 'no man' [John 5:7] and needed the Lord to save him Israel were not able to deliver themselves. Just at Israel were delivered from the wilderness the man was delivered from his infirmity.
Peter Forbes

2:1 We should remember that Deuteronomy is a recounting of what has happened - we are reminded of this by 'we turned' etc and so on throughout the whole of the book.

2:24 And so Israel are reminded that God had kept His word in the past - an incentive to believe Him now when the nation were on the borders of their inheritance.
Peter Forbes

In this chapter we learn of part of the details of the journey around the coast of Israel. (:4, 9, 18, 19, 24) So we can be sure what has happened so far in their journeying.
Peter Forbes

Reading 2 - Proverbs 29

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v. 3 - To rejoice, or make glad, his father is a common phrase in Proverbs [10:1, 15:20, 23:15, 24-25, 27:11]. The implications for us are obvious - it is a reference to our relationship with God through Jesus, who was the ultimate in wise sons who made his Father glad, whereby we are able to interact freely with Him. Luke 1:13-17.
Peter Cresswell
v.15 - There is so much in Proverbs to remind us that our children, like us, are naturally wicked. The responsibility is on us to recognise this fact and chasten them in the love of the gospel. (v.17,21, 22:6,15, 23:13,14, Heb.12:10,11)
Peter Cresswell
29:14 Solomon reminded God that David was told that as long as his sons kept the law he would not want a son to sit on his throne. [1 Kings 8:25]. This proverb indicates that faithfulness to God requires faithful judging of the poor. Commitment to God requires a particular behaviour to men and women.
Peter Forbes
:1 The purpose of reproof is that the one being reproved changes the way he behaves and thinks. He is 'exercised' in the chastening [Hebrews 12:11] The rebellious person does not profit from the chastening - rather he becomes stiff necked and unsuitable for the kingdom of God.
Peter Forbes
:25-27 We have a progression through these verses. It is so easy to place confidence in men who can be seen rather than in God who cannot. However, in the end the visible man is unreliable whilst the invisible God is the one to trust.
Peter Forbes

Reading 3 - John 12

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v.4-6 - There is quite a bit of evidence to suggest that Judas could well have been Mary and Martha and Lazarus' brother (see Peter Forbes' comment below). This is a typical comment here to be made from brother to sister - and we are told his motivation too - a further insight into the mind of this man who was chosen carefully for the task that he had in bringing about God's purpose. Let us be sure that we are not that type of disciple. ch.6:70,71.
Peter Cresswell
It would appear that Judas was Lazarus' brother and Mary and Martha were his sisters. Judas Iscariot was Simon's son [12:4, 13:2]. Lazarus was Mary and Martha's brother [11:21,32]. The meal took place in Simon's house [Matthew 26:2] As they prepared the meal in the house we can conclude that it was their home as well.
Peter Forbes
12:2-11 is in parenthesis. The meal here described which took place in Bethany took place two days before the Passovers (Matt 26:2 Mark 14:1) it is recorded here out of chronological sequence because John wishes us to link it with the raising of Lazarus. The meal was to commemorate the resurrection of Lazarus which had taken place a few months earlier.
Peter Forbes
:13-15 The twofold use of Scripture here:
'Hosanna ... name of the Lord Psalm 118:25
'Fear not ... colt' Zechariah 9:9
present two aspects of what was happening. The people shouted a Psalm that related to Passover and the kingship of Messiah whereas actually even though prophecies about Jesus (Zechariah 9:9) were being fulfilled the event they were involved in was not the complete fulfillment of those prophecies.

Peter Forbes
The Pharisees held some very strong views. They were leaders in the time of Jesus and held a great influence among the people and especially on their followers. One of the official Pharisee beliefs was that Jesus was not the Messiah because he performed miracles on the Sabbath and challenged the Pharisee's authority. But the teachings of Jesus made so much sense, especially as they were accompanied by so many amazing miracles that left no other explanation other than that Jesus was the Messiah, many of the Jewish leaders did believe. In fact, of all the Jewish leaders, it was the Pharisees that ended up being the most readily converted to Christianity after the resurrection. But here we read of a problem. "Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed him. But because of the Pharisees they would not confess their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue; for they loved praise from men more than praise from God."

Do we have the same thoughts they did? "I believe but ... I like doing this; I like it this way; I can't change; It would make life too difficult; I have family and possessions to think about ..."

Let's pray that God would move in our hearts to take away the excuses and give us strength so that we will truly say, "I believe!"
Robert Prins