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April 11

Reading 1 - Numbers 29 & 30

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29 v. 7 - There is the requirement, here and in other places, that the people 'afflict their souls'. It is an action associated with the sabbath, but it is also associated, much more importantly, with atonement. Lev.16:29-31. Lev. 23:27 tells us that the day of atonement was on the tenth day of the seventh month and our current chapter fills in the details of the previous days. This concept of 'afflicting the soul' seems to be particularly relevant to this feast. Ezra 8:21, Isa.58:3-5
Peter Cresswell
ch.30 - Our gut reaction, living as we do in society where generally an equality between the sexes is felt to be right, is one of a certain feeling of unfairness that the men could make a vow with no-one stopping them but the women were subject to their father or husband's agreement. We tend to think of this as discrimination against the women, but in fact I wonder if the men saw it that way. What a responsibility was placed on the man here.
An implication at a spiritual level is that whatever we determine to do for the Lord, God could disallow, as our Father. But at least there is then forgiveness. Are we accepting of the things to which God says no?
Peter Cresswell

29 v.39 The repetition of the details of the feasts in different parts of the law forces the point that the detail and correct observance of the feasts were critical to Israel. Consider why different feasts are mentioned in different groupings. Here we have no Passover, for example.

30 v.3 - 8 The way that the vow of the woman who is 'under' a man is dealt with is instructive. Her father, if she is at home, or her husband, if she is married, can disannul her vow because he is her 'head'. A pattern of Christ and the bride. Of course just as the bride of Christ should know the mind of the groom well enough not to make a 'rash' Ecclesiastes 5:2 vow which he would not approve the wife should behave so in her marriage.
Peter Forbes

ch.29 - This chapter continues the list of elements of the law to be observed
:1 Blowing of trumpets
:7 Day of atonement
:12 Tabernacles
(with details for each day :13, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35)

30:1,2 Provides the basis for (Ecclesiastes 5:4) When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed.
Peter Forbes

29:40 So even though Moses knows that he will not enter the land he continues to prepare Israel for the time when they will be in the land. Such is the selflessness of the man Moses. A pattern for us. What we do for God should not be based on self interest. It should be based on pleasing God.

30:9 That a widow or divorced woman could not have her vow disanulled show how that the married woman is not independent from her husband - she is 'an help' (Genesis 2:18)
Peter Forbes

Reading 2 - Proverbs 21

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v.2 - Proverbs contains a number of similar warnings - 16:2,25, 20:6, 30:12. We also receive the same message from a number of other sources - Luke 18:11,12, Gal.6:3, James 1:22 is particularly powerful in so few words. Let us bear in mind Jer.17:10, Rev.2:23.
Peter Cresswell
v.16 - There are many passages that remind us that we must not look back, having put our hand to the plough. There is a situation of wilful sin after baptism which will cause us to reach a state that cannot be forgiven. Wilful sin, I suggest, is sin without subsequent contrition. Consider these passages: Psa.125:5, John 3:19-20, Heb.6:4-6, 10:26-27, 38, 2Pet.2:21-22, 1John 2:19
Peter Cresswell
v. 14 The secret gift is not designed for show. It is designed to overcome strife. Done in secret it is only seen by those involved. However if the desired end is achieved then good will come. [Matthew 6:3,4]
Peter Forbes
:27 Ananias and Sapphira would have done well to think upon this verse before lying to the Holy Spirit [Acts 5:3] but before we sit in judgement think about how often you have said something to enhance the opinions that others have of you.
Peter Forbes
:3 That obedience is more valuable to God than any amount of animal sacrifice is a recurring theme in Scripture: 1 Samuel 15:22 Jeremiah 7:21-22 Hosea 6:6 Micah 6:6-8
Peter Forbes

Reading 3 - John 2 & 3

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2 v. 17 - The disciples minds went back to Ps.69:9. The context of Psalm 69, shown here in v.7-12, shows the way that Jesus was showing his disciples how far the people had gone already in their plans to reject him. Jesus showed anger on this occasion. The anger he showed was justified. Are there times when we should be angry? Eph.4:26, Rom.12:19-21. What do we do when faced with the same situation that Jesus had? Keep quiet?
Peter Cresswell

2 v. 12 Below is a list of the occasions when we are told that His family members came to see him. Matthew 12:46 Mark 3:32 Luke 8:19 here It is only in John that there is no indication of displeasure amongst them. The unbelief of his family must have been a great sorrow to Jesus - only removed at the time of his death when his mother was at the foot of the cross and after his resurrection when he appeared to James 1 Corinthians 15:7 This experience of Jesus should help us to put into perspective our own families reactions - or lack of response to the message of salvation.

Chapter 3

Similarities between John 3 and John 8
3:1 Nicodemus 7:50
3:19 I am the light of the world 8:12
3:19 Walk in darkness 8:12
3:4 Ye judge after the flesh 8:15
3:11 bearing witness 8:18
3:13 I am from above 8:23
3:12 believe not 8:24
3:14 son of man lifted up 8:28
3:16 not see death 8:51

Jesus took the opportunity to preach to Nicodemus, seeing him in the audience in John 8. Clearly Nicodemus responded to the teaching of Jesus as he begged the body of Jesus [John 19:38-39]
Peter Forbes

2:13 This is the first Passover which John records.
So when Jesus cast out the money changers the temple would have been teeming with people who had come to Jerusalem for the feast from all over the Roman empire. They would be unfamiliar with the way that things were done in Jerusalem but doubtless were amazed at what Jesus did.

3:1 (2:25) In chapter 2:25 we learnt that Jesus knew what was in man. 3:1 introduces a man whose heart Jesus read.
Peter Forbes

2:23-24 In saying 'many believed' and 'did not commit ...' we find the same word used. So whilst many wanted to give themselves to Jesus he was not willing to compromise his position. He knew how fickle the human heart is.

3:8 'but canst not ... goeth' quotes Ecclesiastes 11:5. Look at that area of Ecclesiastes and see other similarities of ideas and language. Jesus is looking at the way that Eccl speaks of the purpose of life. That is what Nicodemus, at this time, did not understand.
Peter Forbes

THE HOUSE OF GOD
One of the earliest things Jesus did in his public ministry was to cleanse the temple. He had found men selling cattle, sheep and doves and exchanging money. He said, "Get out of here! How dare you turn my Father's house into a market!"

God's temple, his house was to be a house of prayer for all nations. It was a place where men and women from all over the world could come to learn of God, to worship him and to pray, yet the Jews had turned it into a shopping mall, a place to make money. Their actions made the temple into an unclean place that needed to be cleansed.

Just as the Jews strayed from the primary use of the temple as a place of worship, it is easy for us to do the same. Where are our thoughts as we come to the place where we worship? Are our thoughts centered purely on the God we have come to be with and to praise, or do our minds pollute God's holy place with business, personal grievances, criticism, and impure thoughts? We need to make our worship times into true times of pure worship - not the unclean market that Jesus had to cleanse.

Let's get back to the house of God.
Robert Prins